Ingcaciso yeMveliso
I-Testosterone Cypionate (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp) Ividiyo yePowder-AASraw
I-Testosterone Cypionate eluhlaza (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp) Iimpawu ezisisiseko zePowder
| Igama lemveliso: | Testosterone Cypionate powder |
| Inombolo ye-CAS: | 58-20-8 |
| I-molecular Formula: | C27H40O3 |
| Isisindo somzimba: | 412.6047 g / mol |
| Melt Point: | 98.0-104.0 ° C |
| umbala: | Umgubo omhlophe wekristale |
| Isitoreji sokugcina: | Gcina kwi-8 ° C-20 ° C, ukhusele kumswakama kunye nokukhanya |
Yintoni i-Testosterone Cypionate (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp) Powder?
I-Testosterone cypionate powder isoloko ifinyezwa njenge-Test cyp okanye i-TC. Yindlela yokwenziwa ye testosterone esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengeyeza elitofwayo kunyango lwamanqanaba aphantsi e testosterone emadodeni. Kudidi lweziyobisi ezaziwa ngokuba zii-androgens, ezingahomoni zesini zamadoda ezinoxanduva lophuhliso lweempawu zesini zamadoda. I-AASraw Uvavanyo lwe-cyp powder lusebenza ngokunyusa ukuveliswa kwe testosterone emzimbeni, onokunceda ukuphucula ubunzima bemisipha, ukuxinana kwamathambo, kunye nesondo. Yaqala ukwenziwa ngo-1930s kwaye ngoku yeyona testosterone imiselweyo eUnited States. Inenzuzo yesantya esicothayo sokukhululwa kunye nesiqingatha sobomi obude emva kwenaliti xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto eziphuma kwi-testosterone.
I-Testosterone Cypionate (i-Test cyp) i-Powder isebenza njani kuMzimba?
I-Testosterone Cypioante powder isebenza ngokulinganisa imiphumo ye-testosterone kunye nokuvuselela i-androgen receptors yomzimba, ejongene neenkqubo ezininzi ze-physiological.
Xa i-AASraw Test cyp ilawulwa emzimbeni, ifakwe kwigazi kwaye iqhutywe kwizicubu zomzimba. Emva kokuba ifikelele kwizicubu ze-muscle, ibophelela kwi-androgen receptors, ebangela ukwanda kweprotheyini kunye nokukhula kwemisipha. Esi siphumo yinto eyenza i-testosterone cypionate ibe yinto ekhethiweyo phakathi kwabakhi bomzimba kunye nabadlali abafuna ukwakha ubunzima bemisipha kunye nokwandisa amandla abo.
Ukongeza kwimiphumo yayo ye-anabolic, i-cyp yoVavanyo nayo ineempembelelo ze-androgenic, ezijongene nokuphuhliswa kweempawu zesini zesilisa. Oku kubandakanya ukukhula kweenwele zobuso kunye nomzimba, ukutshona kwelizwi, kunye nokwanda kwesondo. I-TC inokuphucula ukuxinana kwamathambo kwaye incede ukukhusela i-osteoporosis, imeko ebangela ukuba amathambo abe buthathaka kwaye abe brittle.
IiNzuzo zeTestosterone Cypionate (uVavanyo lweCyp)
I-Testosterone Cypionate (i-Test cyp) ipowder isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa (HRT) kunye neenjongo zokwakha umzimba, njalo njalo. Ngaphezu koko, izibonelelo ezithile zokusebenzisa i-testosterone cypionate powder zinje zingezantsi:
(1)Unyango lokuTshintsha iHormone (HRT)
Uvavanyo lwe-cyp powder lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumadoda anamanqanaba aphantsi e-testosterone okanye angavelisi ngokwaneleyo i-testosterone ngokwemvelo, njengendlela yonyango yokutshintshwa kwehomoni. Ijolise ikakhulu kwiimpawu ezimbini:
①I-hypogonadism yokuqala: Isenokuzalwa okanye ifunyenwe, ibhekisa kukusilela kwamatyhalarha okubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana ne-cryptorchidism, bilateral torsion, orchitis, vanishing testis syndrome, okanye orchiectomy. Isenokubangelwa yi-Klinefelter syndrome kunye nomonakalo onetyhefu kwizinto ezifana notywala okanye isinyithi esinzima okanye ichemotherapy. Amadoda anale ngxaki anesiqhelo esisezantsi kunesiqhelo se-serum testosterone concentrations kwaye aphezulu kunamanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-gonadotropins afana ne-follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) kunye ne-luteinizing hormone (LH).
②I-Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: Inokuzalwa okanye ifunyenwe, ebangelwa yi-gonadotropin okanye i-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH), okanye ngenxa ye-radiation, trauma, okanye i-tumor Ebangelwa ngumonakalo kwingingqi ye-pituitary-hypothalamic. Amadoda anale ngxaki anamanqanaba aphantsi e-testosterone egazini lawo, kodwa anamanqanaba aqhelekileyo okanye aphantsi e-gonadotropins.
Kuzo zombini iindidi ze-hypogonadism, i-TC yinkcazo yonyango eqinisekisiweyo enokunceda ukuguqula imiphumo ye-hypogonadism ngokutshintsha i-testosterone umzimba awukwazi ukuyivelisa.
(2)Ukwandisa i-Muscle Mass kunye namandla
Uvavanyo lwe-cyp powder lunokwandisa ubunzima bemisipha kunye namandla. I-Testosterone yi-hormone ye-anabolic enceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemisipha kunye nokulungiswa, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo phakathi kwabakhi bomzimba kunye nabadlali. Ukongezelela, i-testosterone cypionate powder inikezelwa ekuphuculeni ukunyamezela kunye namanqanaba amandla, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba baziqhube ngamandla ngexesha lokusebenza.
(3) Ukuphucula uMsebenzi wezoSondo kunye neLibido
I-AASraw TC powder inamandla okuphucula umsebenzi wesondo kunye ne-libido. I-Testosterone yi-hormone ephambili echaphazelekayo kumsebenzi wesondo wendoda, kwaye amanqanaba aphantsi ale hormone angakhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zesini, kubandakanywa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile kunye ne-low sex drive. Ngokunyusa amanqanaba e-testosterone, i-testosterone cypionate powder inokunceda ukunciphisa le miba kunye nokuphucula impilo yesondo jikelele.
(4)Ukuphucula iMood
Unyango nge-AASraw TC powder luye lwaboniswa ukuphucula isimo sengqondo samadoda anezinga eliphantsi le testosterone.Ukufumana ukudinwa okuqhubekayo, ukudabuka, kunye nokukhungatheka kunokunciphisa kakhulu inhlalakahle yomntu. Abantu abanamanqanaba asezantsi e-testosterone bahlala befumana indibaniselwano yezi mvakalelo zimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba amadoda ane-hypogonadism athambekele kakhulu kwiimpawu zokudakumba. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amadoda afumana ukwehla kwendalo kwe testosterone ngenxa yokwaluphala awafane abe noxinzelelo kodwa anokubandezeleka kukudinwa kunye nolunye utshintsho lwemo.
(5)Ukuphucula ukuxinana kwamathambo
Uvavanyo lwe-cyp powder lunokubonelelwa ekuncedeni ukukhusela i-osteoporosis kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weefractures ngokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweeseli zethambo ukwandisa ubuninzi bamathambo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-powder ye-TC inokunyusa ukuxinana kwamathambo kumadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Kwisifundo esithile, amadoda afumana i-testosterone cypionate powder injections kwiinyanga ezintandathu ayenobunzima bamathambo aphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa namadoda afumana indawo ye-placebo. Ngokufanayo, abafazi abafumana i-testosterone cypionate powder injections kwiinyanga ze-12 babenokwanda okukhulu kwi-bone density xa kuthelekiswa nabasetyhini abafumana i-placebo.
(6)Ukuphucula iNkumbulo yoMlomo kunye neSakhono seNdawo
I-Testosterone cypionate powder umenzi we-AASraw uye wafumanisa ukuba i-TC inefuthe elihle kumsebenzi wokuqonda, ngokukodwa imemori yomlomo kunye nokukwazi kwendawo. Inkumbulo yomlomo ibhekisa ekukwazini ukukhumbula amagama kunye neentsingiselo zawo, ngelixa isakhono sesithuba sibhekisa kubuchule bokubona nokulawula izinto ezisesithubeni.
Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-testosterone cypionate powder supplementation ingakhokelela ekuphuculeni zombini imemori yomlomo kunye nokukwazi kwendawo. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yokuba i-testosterone idlala indima ephambili ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kwezicubu zengqondo, kunye nokukhula kwee-neurons kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-synapses.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo eziqhelekileyo ze-Testosterone Cypionate (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp)?
I-Testosterone cypionate (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp) umthengisi we-powder AASraw ucebisa ukuba iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-TC zingabandakanywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Acne
- Iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwindawo yokutofa
- Ukukhula kweenwele
- IGynecomastia (ukwandiswa kwebele)
- Ukumiswa rhoqo
- Ukumiswa okuhlala ixesha elide kunesiqhelo
- Ukuhamba kweemvakalelo
- intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukuncipha kwenani lamadlozi xa ichiza lisetyenziswa kumthamo omkhulu
Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba ziqatha okanye zingahambi, thetha nogqirha.
Yiyiphi iMahluko phakathi kovavanyo lwe-Cyp powder kunye nenye i-Testosterone Powder
I-Testosterone yihomoni eveliswa ngokuyintloko kumasende endoda kunye nexabiso elincinci kwabasetyhini. Ukuphucula iimpawu zayo ze-pharmacological, kubandakanywa ubude besenzo kunye nesantya sokufunxa, i-testosterone inokuguqulwa ibe yi-esters eyahlukeneyo. I-Testosterone propionate, i-testosterone enanthate, i-testosterone cypionate, kunye ne-testosterone undecanoate yi-esters eqhelekileyo ye-testosterone.
| Itheyibhile 1. Ukwahlula phakathi kwe testosterone cypionate powder kunye nenye i-testosterone powder | |||
| iimpawu | Ubomi obulicla | Idosi ecetyiswayo ye-TRT | |
| Uvavanyo-P | ifom esebenza ngokukhawuleza ye-androgen testosterone | iintsuku 2-3 | 120-160mg/2-3weeks; 150-200mg/2-3weeks |
| Uvavanyo-Cyp | uhlobo olucothayo lwe-androgen testosterone | iintsuku 5-8 | 120-160mg/2-3weeks; 150-200mg/2-3weeks |
| Uvavanyo-E | uhlobo olucothayo lwe-androgen testosterone | iintsuku 7-10 | 50mg / 2-3 iintsuku |
| Uvavanyo-Unde | enye yeyona ndlela inde kakhulu ye-androgen testosterone | 18-24 Days | 1000mg / 8-10 iiveki |
I-Testosterone cypionate yi-analogue ye-testosterone ene-injection ecothayo. Ichiza libonelela ngokukhululwa okuqhubekayo kwe testosterone egazini emva kwenaliti enzulu ye-intramuscular ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Isiqingatha sobomi be-testosterone cypionate ebonelelweyo malunga neentsuku ze-5-8. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-TRT dosing regimen yi-120 kwi-160 mg kanye ngeveki okanye i-150 kwi-200 mg nganye ngeveki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinaliti ezingama-26-52 ziyafuneka ngonyaka.
Isanti enomthamo yi-analogue ye-testosterone esebenza kancinci. Ichiza libonelela ngokukhululwa okuqhubekayo kwe testosterone egazini emva kwenaliti enzulu ye-intramuscular ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Isiqingatha sobomi be-testosterone enanthate yi-7-10 iintsuku. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ye-TRT dosing regimen yi-120 kwi-160 mg kanye ngeveki okanye i-150 kwi-200 mg nganye ngeveki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinaliti ezingama-26-52 ziyafuneka ngonyaka.
Testosterone propionate yi testosterone androgen eyenza ngokukhawuleza. I-Testosterone propionate inesiqingatha sobomi malunga neentsuku ze-2-3. Ngenxa yoko, i-testosterone propionate ayinikezeli ukukhululwa okuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yesiqingatha sobomi bayo obufutshane, kufuneka isetyenziswe rhoqo ngosuku lwesithathu okanye lwesine. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo emiselweyo ye-TRT dosing regimen yi-50mg rhoqo kwiintsuku ze-2-3.
Testosterone Undecanoate yenye yezona zinto zide, kunye nezifundo ezibonisa ukuba amanqanaba eTestosterone ahlala ephakanyisiwe malunga neenyanga ezintathu emva kokutofa. Izitofu zidla ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-90, ngokwemigaqo yomthetho eyahluka-hlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimpendulo yesigulana. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo emiselweyo ye-TRT dosing regimen yi-1000mg rhoqo kwiiveki ze-8-10.
*Isilumkiso: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ifomu efanelekileyo kunye nedosi yonyango lokubuyisela i testosterone kufuneka igqitywe ngumsebenzi wezempilo kwaye ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesigulane kunye nembali yonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwe testosterone kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi yempilo, kubandakanywa nesifo senhliziyo, umonakalo wesibindi, kunye nokungabikho komntwana. Ngaphezu koko, thenga i-Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) ipowder evela kumthengisi wepowder eluhlaza nayo ibalulekile.
Yiyiphi iMijikelezo engcono kakhulu yokuba abakhi bomzimba basebenzise i-Testosterone Cypionate Powder?
①Umjikelo weNombolo ye-1 - kubaqalayo
Ubude bomjikelo - iiveki ezi-6-8:
Testosterone Cypionate 50 mg yonke enye imini.
Inkqubo elula enokwandisa kakhulu ukuzuza kwemisipha ngokudibanisa nesondlo esikhethekileyo.
②Umjikelo weNombolo ye-2 - kulabo sele bephumelele i-Testosterone Cypionate
Ubude bomjikelo-iiveki ezisi-8:
Testosterone cypionate - 100 mg ngamaxesha e-3 ngeveki, umzekelo,
NgoMvulo, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu okanye ngoLwesibini, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo.
③Umjikelezo we-3 - ukwandisa amandla omzimba
Ubude bomjikelezo - iiveki ezi-8-10.
Thenga i-Testosterone Cypionate ngokweskimu:
iveki 1-50 mg kabini ngeveki;
iveki 2-3 - 100 mg kabini ngeveki;
Iveki 4 - 100 mg kathathu ngeveki;
iveki 5-6- 100 mg kabini ngeveki;
iveki 7 - 100 mg kathathu ngeveki;
iiveki 8-10 - 50 mg kabini ngeveki.
④Umjikelo No. 4 - combo kunye I-deca-durabolin
Ubude bomjikelo - iiveki ezisi-8:
iveki 1 - 100 mg ye Testosterone Cypionate, 200 mg of Deca Durabolin;
iveki ye-2 - 150 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-400 mg ye-Deca Durabolin;
iveki ye-3- 200 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-400 mg ye-Deca Durabolin;
iveki ye-4- 200 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-400 mg ye-Deca Durabolin;
iveki ye-5 - 150 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-300 mg ye-Deca Durabolin;
iveki ye-6-8 - 100 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-200 mg ye-Deca Durabolin.
Ukudibanisa amachiza kuququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kweeprotheni kwaye kunceda ukwenza umphumo ophuculweyo kwizicubu zemisipha, ezibonelela ngokukhawuleza kobunzima bomgangatho.
⑤Umjikelo onguNombolo 5 – njengamalungiselelo okhuphiswano
Ubude bomjikelo - iiveki ezisi-10:
iveki 1 - 100 mg ye Testosterone Cypionate, 10 mg of Winstrol;
iveki ye-2 - 150 mg yeTestosterone Cypionate, i-20 mg yeWinstrol;
iveki ye-3 - 200 mg yeTestosterone Cypionate, i-30 mg yeWinstrol;
iveki ye-4 - 200 mg yeTestosterone Cypionate, i-30 mg yeWinstrol;
iveki ye-5 - 200 mg yeTestosterone Cypionate, i-35 mg yeWinstrol;
iveki ye-6 - 200 mg yeTestosterone Cypionate, i-35 mg yeWinstrol;
Iveki ye-7 - 150 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-35 mg yeWinstrol, i-200 mg ye-Masteron;
iveki ye-8 - 150 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-35 mg yeWinstrol, i-300 mg ye-Masteron;
iveki ye-9 - 100 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-25 mg yeWinstrol, i-400 mg ye-Masteron;
iveki ye-10 - 100 mg ye-Testosterone Cypionate, i-15 mg yeWinstrol, i-200 mg ye-Masteron.
Kule nkqubo, i-Testosterone Cypionate isebenza njenge-tonic enamandla, i-Winstrol inceda ukugcina ubungakanani bemisipha, kwaye i-masteron inikezela ukuqina kwemisipha efunekayo. Lo mjikelo uxabiswa ngokukodwa ngabaphangi be-powerlifts ngokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu kunye neziphumo ezinkulu.
Apho Ukuthenga i-Testosterone Cypionate (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp) Powder
Thenga i-Testosterone Cypionate (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp) ipowder ilula kakhulu. I-Testosterone cypionate powder ifumaneka kubathengisi abaninzi be-intanethi nakwiivenkile zezitena kunye nodaka emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele xa uthenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana umkhiqizo ophezulu oza kuhambisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Akubona bonke abathengisi abathi bathengisa ipowder ecocekileyo ye-cypionate bayinyani, njengoko abanye banomdla wokwenza imali kuphela. Uphando olucokisekileyo luyacetyiswa ngaphambi kokuthenga nayiphi na into, kubandakanya ukujonga uphononongo lwabathengi kunye namanqaku enkampani ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yomthengisi.
AAsraw ngumboneleli osekwe kakuhle we testosterone cypionate powder, kunye nenkxaso yelebhu ezimeleyo kunye nefektri enkulu. Yonke imveliso iya kwenziwa phantsi kolawulo lweCGMP kunye nenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho olandelekayo. Bakwaqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi lolawulo lomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana okanye zigqithise imigangatho yoshishino. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokubonelela izinzile, zombini ii-odolo zokuthengisa kunye nee-wholesale zamkelekile. Ngoko ke, kukhetho olukhulu lokuthenga i-Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) ipowder ukusuka kwi-AASraw.
I-Testosterone Cypionate eluhlaza (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp) Ingxelo yoVavanyo lwePowder-HNMR
Yintoni i-HNMR kwaye Ikuxelela ntoni i-spectrum ye-HNMR?H I-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) ispectroscopy bubuchule bokuhlalutya bekhemistri esetyenziswa kulawulo lomgangatho kunye nophando lokumisela umxholo kunye nokusulungeka kwesampulu kunye nobume bayo bemolekyuli. Umzekelo, i-NMR inokuhlalutya ngokobungakanani imixube equlathe iikhompawundi ezaziwayo. Kwiikhompawundi ezingaziwayo, i-NMR inokusetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa ngokuchasene neelayibrari ezibonwayo okanye ukuqikelela ulwakhiwo olusisiseko ngokuthe ngqo. Nje ukuba ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwaziwe, i-NMR inokusetyenziselwa ukumisela ulungelelwaniso lwemolekyuli kwisisombululo kunye nokufunda iipropathi ezibonakalayo kwinqanaba lemolekyuli ezifana notshintshiselwano oluhambelanayo, utshintsho lwesigaba, ukunyibilika, kunye nokusasazwa.
Testosterone cypionate powder (58-20-8) -COA
Testosterone cypionate powder (58-20-8) -COA
Indlela yokuthenga i-Testosterone Cypionate (Uvavanyo lwe-cyp) I-Powder esuka kwi-AASraw?
❶Ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngenkqubo yethu yokubuza nge-imeyile, okanye usishiyele inombolo yakho ka-whatsapp, ummeli wethu wenkonzo yabathengi (CSR) uya kuqhagamshelana nawe kwiiyure ezili-12.
❷Ukusinika ubungakanani obubuziweyo kunye nedilesi.
❸I-CSR yethu iya kukubonelela ngekoteyishini, ixesha lokuhlawula, inombolo yokulandelela, iindlela zokuthunyelwa kunye nomhla wokufika oqikelelweyo (ETA).
❹Intlawulo yenziwe kwaye iimpahla ziya kuthunyelwa kwiiyure ezili-12.
❺Impahla efunyenweyo kwaye unike izimvo.
Umbhali weli nqaku:
UGqr Monique UHong uthweswe isidanga kwiKholeji yase-UK Imperial yaseLondon kwiFakhalthi yezoNyango
Umbhali wephepha leJenali yeNzululwazi:
1. UBruno Damião
UGqirha kwiNkqubo yeNzululwazi yoPhando, kwiYunivesithi yaseFederal yaseAlfenas, eAlfenas, eBrazil
2. Eberhard Nieschlag
Abteilung Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Universitäts-Frauenklinik, 4400 Münster, Federal Republic of Germany
3. C.Alvin Paulsen
ISebe loPhando lweKlinikhi, iZiko lezoNyango loMkhosi waseMadigan, iTacoma, WA 98431 USA
4. UStephen R. Plymate
I-Pacific Medical Centre, iYunivesithi yaseWashington, Seattle, WA 98114, USA
Lo gqirha/ingcali yenzululwazi ayinakuvuma okanye ithethelele ukuthengwa, ukuthengiswa, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwale mveliso nangasiphi na isizathu. I-Aasraw ayinayo indibaniselwano okanye ubudlelwane, ichazwa okanye ngenye indlela, kunye nalo gqirha. Injongo yokucaphula lo gqirha kukuvuma, ukuvuma kunye nokuncoma uphando olupheleleyo kunye nomsebenzi wophuhliso owenziwe ngoososayensi abasebenza kule nto.
Imbekiselo:
[1] Nieschlag E, Behre HM, Nieschlag S (26 Julayi 2012). Testosterone: Isenzo, ukunqongophala, ukutshintshwa. IYunivesithi yaseCambridge Press. iphepha 315–. I-ISBN 978-1-107-01290-5.
[2] Nieschlag E, Behre HM, Nieschlag S (13 January 2010). I-Andrology: Impilo yaMadoda yokuzala kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. INzululwazi yeSpringer & Business Media. iphepha 442–. I-ISBN 978-3-540-78355-8.
[3] Becker KL (2001). Imigaqo kunye nokuSebenza kwe-Endocrinology kunye ne-Metabolism. ULippincott Williams kunye noWilkins. iphepha 1185, 1187. ISBN 978-0-7817-1750-2.
[4] Lilley LL, Snyder JS, Collins SR (5 Agasti 2016). I-Pharmacology ye-Canadian Health Care Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. iphepha 50–. I-ISBN 978-1-77172-066-3.
[5] Morton I, Hall JM (6 December 2012). I-Concise Dictionary ye-Pharmacological Agents: Iipropati kunye nezithethantonye. INzululwazi yeSpringer & Business Media. I-ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.
[6] eCosta, uLaura Bregieiro Fernandes; Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá; Medeiros, Sebastião Freitas de; uNacul, uAndrea Prestes; Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de; uBenetti-Pinto, uCristina Laguna; Yela, Daniela Angerame; uMaciel, uGustavo Arantes Rosa; USoares Júnior, uJosé Maria; Maranhão, Técia Maria de Oliveira (ngoMeyi 2018). "Iingcebiso zokuSebenzisa i-Testosterone kwi-Male Transgender". Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 40 (5): 275–280.
[7] Kicman AT (Juni 2008). "I-Pharmacology ye-anabolic steroids". Ijenali yaseBritane yePharmacology. 154 (3): 502–21.
[8] Hoberman J (21 February 2005). Amaphupha eTestosterone: Ukuvuselela, i-Aphrodisia, iDoping. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia Press. iphepha 134–. I-ISBN 978-0-520-93978-3.
[9] Zeziphi iihomoni ezidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela umva ngesondo kwintlanzi (iGunya)
